{"id":9009,"date":"2012-06-19T11:47:10","date_gmt":"2012-06-19T18:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/?p=9009"},"modified":"2012-06-19T11:47:10","modified_gmt":"2012-06-19T18:47:10","slug":"my-dog-was-bitten-by-a-rattlesnake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/my-dog-was-bitten-by-a-rattlesnake\/","title":{"rendered":"My Dog Was Bitten by a Rattlesnake!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Last month, Shania was out in the backyard playing with Sephy. All of a sudden, there were piercing Shiba warning cries. When Sephy alerts in this fashion, something is usually up, so we quickly went to investigate.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We found a rattlesnake under one of the bushes!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I quickly got Shania inside, and my partner killed the snake with a shovel because Shiba Sephy was still in bite proximity.<\/p>\n<p><em>It was too late though, because Shania had already gotten bitten by the snake.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id='9022' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000005-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"My Dog Was Bitten by a Rattlesnake!\" title=\"Siberian Husky with rattlesnake bite right between her eyes.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9022\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>My Dog Was Bitten by a Rattlesnake!<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>Signs of a snake bite &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>She rubbed her muzzle in the grass a few times, which is usually an indication that there is discomfort on her face.<\/li>\n<li>She occasionally tried to paw at her face.<\/li>\n<li>She came inside, and went to hide in the corner. She does this when she is really not feeling well.<\/li>\n<li>There was some slight swelling on her face. At this point, the bite site was not visible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>We put the dead rattler in a bag and rushed Shania to the emergency room.<\/p>\n<div id='9026' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000013-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"Husky Shania after she got home from her 2.5 day stay at the emergency hospital.\" title=\"After over 2 days there is still puffiness on the face, and extra liquid around her neck area.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9026\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Husky Shania after she got home from her 2.5 day stay at the emergency hospital.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>When our dog gets bitten by a rattlesnake &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do not panic. Stay calm and keep our dog calm. Stress and activity will cause the venom to move through her system more quickly.<\/li>\n<li>Even if we just suspect that it is a rattlesnake bite, take our dog to the vet or emergency room as soon as possible. I made the mistake of calling the emergency room first, and the silly receptionist said, &#8220;It can&#8217;t be a rattlesnake. Dogs that get bitten by a rattlesnake immediately keel over and die.&#8221; This was of course nonsense (<em>more later on the different poisons and what can cause death<\/em>). <strong>Only listen to the vet.<\/strong> <\/li>\n<li><strong>If possible,<\/strong> snap a picture of the snake for the vet because then, they will know exactly what type of bite they are dealing with. The vet tech at the reception desk refused to believe that Shania was bitten by a rattlesnake until she saw the snake. Then they admitted us in right away.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='9020' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000002-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"When our dog gets bitten by a rattlesnake, stay calm and keep our dog calm.\" title=\"Shania resting after getting home from the emergency hospital.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9020\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>When our dog gets bitten by a rattlesnake, stay calm and keep our dog calm.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Dog Rattlesnake Bites<\/h2>\n<p>Some things I learned from the vet about rattlesnake bites-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The severity of the bite depends on how much venom the snake released, and on the size of the dog. Smaller dogs are at greater risk.<\/li>\n<li>There are generally two types of rattlesnake venom. The vet said that the snakes in our area have the more <em>wimpy venom<\/em>. According to Wikipedia the wimpy venom is classified as Venom B, and the bad-ass venom is classified as Venom A.<\/li>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Their potent venom is the result of a\u00a0<a title=\"Chemical synapse\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemical_synapse\">presynaptic<\/a><a title=\"Neurotoxin\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotoxin\">neurotoxin<\/a>\u00a0composed of two distinct\u00a0<a title=\"Peptide\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peptide\">peptide<\/a>\u00a0subunits.\u00a0The basic subunit (a\u00a0<a title=\"Phospholipase\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phospholipase\">phospholipase A<sub>2<\/sub><\/a>) is mildly toxic and apparently rather common in North American rattlesnake venoms.\u00a0The less common acidic subunit is not toxic by itself but, in combination with the basic subunit, produces the potent neurotoxin called \u201cMojave toxin.\u201d. &#8230; Venom A bite from Mojave rattlesnakes is more than ten times as toxic as Venom B, which lacks Mojave toxin.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\"><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crotalus_scutulatus#cite_note-14\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><br \/>\n<cite>~~[<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crotalus_scutulatus\">Wikipedia<\/a>]<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<li>Mojave toxin is a powerful neurotoxin. As such, it can cause severe neurological degradation which can lead to &#8230;\n<p>&#8220;vision abnormalities and difficulty swallowing and speaking.&#8221;<br \/>\n<cite>~~[<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crotalus_scutulatus\">Wikipedia<\/a>]<\/cite><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Death, when it does occur, is the result of respiratory failure. &#8230; the highly dangerous venom containing Mojave toxin is present in <em>C.s. scutulatus<\/em> populations inhabiting <strong>southern California, southwestern Utah, southeastern Nevada, parts of western and southern Arizona, and the Big Ben region of Texas<\/strong>.&#8221;<br \/>\n<cite>~~[<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7jKuAWavrUkC&#038;pg=PA395&#038;lpg=PA395&#038;dq=mojave+toxin+respiratory+failure&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=6bhbNVPOQg&#038;sig=Ajv2H52G-RMbROk6C-A3CuIVqJM&#038;hl=en&#038;sa=X&#038;ei=3zy0T57yMcOJ2AX1zoUX&#038;ved=0CGIQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&#038;q=mojave%20toxin%20respiratory%20failure&#038;f=false\">Texas Snakes:Identification,Distribution,and Natural History<\/a>]<\/cite>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='9023' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000006-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"Even though it was only the wimpy venom, Shania stayed for over 2 days at the emergency hospital.\" title=\"A rattlesnake bite on a dog is serious business even with the wimpy venom.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9023\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Even though it was only the wimpy venom, Shania stayed for over 2 days at the emergency hospital.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Heavy concentration of Venom B (wimpy venom) may inhibit blood from coagulating, which can cause an animal to bleed to death. The vet measured the percentage of blood cells affected by the venom to make sure that this was not a danger for Shania. She did this several times as the venom progressed through Shania&#8217;s system.<\/li>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Venom B causes pronounced\u00a0<a title=\"Proteolysis\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proteolysis\">proteolytic<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"Bleeding\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bleeding\">hemorrhagic<\/a>\u00a0effects.<br \/>\n<cite>~~[<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crotalus_scutulatus\">Wikipedia<\/a>]<\/cite>\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/ul>\n<div id='9024' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000009-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"Husky Shania was not fully recovered from the rattlesnake bite even after 2 days, but she is happy to be home.\" title=\"There is still puffiness on the face and liquid around her neck.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9024\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Husky Shania was not fully recovered from the rattlesnake bite even after 2 days, but she is happy to be home.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Treatment and Recovery<\/h2>\n<p>The vet at the emergency hospital decided not to give Shania anti-venom because she said that the anti-venom can sometimes cause complications and Shania, luckily, did not receive a large dose of venom. <\/p>\n<p>Initially, they tested Shania&#8217;s blood to make sure that it was not overly affected by the venom. They also gave Shania a shot to dull the pain and discomfort. <\/p>\n<p>Then, we stayed on for a couple of hours because the vet wanted to see if the bite site would show. She wanted to clean it properly so that there was no risk of infection. However, after two hours we still could not see the bite site, so the vet sent us home with some pain tablets. Our hope was that Shania could rest more comfortably at home. <\/p>\n<p>At this time it was already close to midnight, so I stayed up with Shania to make sure things did not get worse. Sadly, her face continued to swell during the night, she could not sleep because of the pain, and she would not eat or drink. I called the vet several times during the night to check if we should bring Shania in again.<\/p>\n<p>At around 2 in the morning, we brought Shania back. At the hospital, they can continue to monitor her blood cells, give her an IV drip, as well as morphine for the pain. She stayed at the hospital for over 2 days. <\/p>\n<p>After about 1 day the bite site finally showed up, so they were able to shave the area and properly clean it. <\/p>\n<p>After about 2 days, the swelling on her face started to recede and Shania was more alert and interested in food. We were so happy to hear this, and even happier to hear that we could bring her home! <\/p>\n<div id='9038' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/06\/P1000057-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"It is good to have everybody safe and at home!\" title=\"Dogs and people enjoying a happy morning.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9038\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>It is good to have everybody safe and at home!<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Useful Links<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>There is a canine rattlesnake vaccine produced by Red Rock Biologics. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu\/whatsnew\/article.cfm?id=1883\">Here is a very useful article on the vaccine from UC Davis.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu\/vmth\/pharmacy\/pdfs\/pharmnewsvol4-1.pdf\">Another informative article from UC Davis<\/a> on prevention measures, what to do after a bite, what *not* to do, and treatment options at the vet. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last month, my Husky was bitten by a rattlesnake in our backyard. She stayed for over 2 days at the emergency hospital, but happily, she is now fully recovered. This story is about our rattlesnake experience and what we learned from the vet about dogs and rattlesnakes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9009"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}