{"id":189,"date":"2011-04-28T10:19:01","date_gmt":"2011-04-28T17:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thedoginc.com\/aversive-dog-training"},"modified":"2011-04-28T10:19:01","modified_gmt":"2011-04-28T17:19:01","slug":"aversive-dog-training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/aversive-dog-training\/","title":{"rendered":"Aversive Dog Training"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In aversive dog training,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We discourage undesired behaviors by applying an aversive or unpleasant stimulus (<em>positive punishment<\/em>), and <\/li>\n<li>We encourage desired behaviors by stopping the aversive stimulus (<em>negative reinforcement<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Different aversive methods may place more or less stress on our dog. In general, <strong>pain based methods are the most stressful<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id='2641' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/02\/IMG_0861-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"Foxy Shiba Inu walking on park trail.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-2641\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Aversive Dog Training.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Good 1<\/h2>\n<div class=\"amazon\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>May get more consistent and prompt responses to commands. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As with any animal, a dog is very sensitive to danger and threats, because  they are especially crucial to survival <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/dogs-in-the-wild\">in the wild<\/a>. When faced with a  stressful stimulus (e.g. pain or a dominance threat), a dog will most  likely try to resolve the situation quickly, so that he may return to a safe and  comfortable state.<\/p>\n<p>Many dogs will consistently perform a <em>Sit<\/em>, <em>Down<\/em>, or <em>Stay<\/em>, because they do not wish to endure pain and stress. Once we get consistent and prompt responses from  our dog, we can give him more freedom, and let him participate in a  wider range of activities.<\/p>\n<p>Many aversive\u00a0dog trainers point out, that a good command response is crucial when we are yelling <em>Stop<\/em>, and our dog is running into traffic.<\/p>\n<p>Note however, that even extreme pain does not always guarantee <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/controlling-a-dogs-behavior-is-total-control-necessary\">full behavioral control<\/a>. In addition, inaccurate timing and mistakes in training, may result in even poorer command control, as well as increased aggression. Therefore, the best way to prevent a dog from running into traffic, is through proper equipment (e.g. doors and leashes), and proper management.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Good 2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>May show results in a shorter time-span. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As described above, dogs can be very motivated to avoid an aversive  stimulus, especially pain. Therefore, we will probably start to see results to simple commands, in a  shorter period of time.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In fact, a dog will respond best in the initial <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/dog-obedience-training-facts-and-myths\">obedience training sessions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Performance may degrade later, once our dog gets used to or habituated to the aversive stimulus.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Good 3<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Do not need to carry around rewards such as treats or toys. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We always have what we need with us &#8211; our hands, collar, and leash.<\/p>\n<div id='3308' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/IMG_2569-520x390.jpg\" alt=\"Shiba Inu biting on cardboard stick.\" width=\"520\" height=\"390\" class=\"size-large wp-image-3308\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Aversive dog training may show results in a shorter time-span.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Bad 1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>May cause loss of trust.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>One of the most dangerous aspects of aversive\u00a0dog training is losing our dog&#8217;s trust.<\/p>\n<p>Care must be taken not to over-correct him. We always want to try  and set our dog up for success, and reduce the chances of him making  mistakes. If we are seen as the frequent source of unpleasant things,  he will lose trust in us, and may start to avoid us.<\/p>\n<p>The trick of implementing aversive methods is <strong>redirection. <\/strong>We want to make it seem like the source of unpleasantness is not coming from us, but is a direct result of his inappropriate actions.<\/p>\n<p>For example, spraying <em>bitter apple<\/em> on furniture is an effective and safe aversive  method, because the dog does not associate the smelly furniture with us.  Instead, he discovers on his own, that certain pieces of wood and  stuffing have an unpleasant taste, so it is best to avoid them.<\/p>\n<p>As soon as our dog complies with our command, we want to follow up an aversive correction with praise and rewards. This shows him that we are also the  source of positive attention and good things.<\/p>\n<p><strong>When using aversive obedience training, timing is crucial<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Time our aversive correction and subsequent praise, accurately. In this way, our dog does will not get confused and frustrated, because he will know what the aversive stimulus is for, and how he can make it go away.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Bad 2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>May encourage aggression and other unwanted side effects. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There are four ways a dog can deal with the stress of an aversive  stimulus &#8211; fight, flight, freeze, or appease. Depending on the  temperament of our dog, and his level of trust and respect for us, he  may choose to fight or flee, rather than follow a command (appease).<\/p>\n<p>We can correct this by refining our aversive technique. In particular, ensure that we are &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Using the appropriate level of force,<\/li>\n<li>Using the right timing,<\/li>\n<li>Not over-correcting, and<\/li>\n<li>Redirecting the source of correction away from ourselves.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If a dog continuously chooses to fight, then we are <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/dog-aggression-what-does-it-mean\">encouraging aggression<\/a> in him, and he may ultimately become a dangerous dog. If a dog continuously chooses to run away (flight), then we may break his spirit, and he may become a fearful and unstable dog.<\/p>\n<p>If we are not careful, our dog may also associate the aversive  stimulus to objects in the environment, or to the environment itself. For  example, if a leash jerk is always applied whenever he sees  another dog, he may start to associate the pain with the other dog, rather than to  his lunging and jumping actions. <strong>This may make him aggressive or fearful toward other dogs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.upenn.edu\/pennnews\/news\/if-youre-aggressive-your-dog-will-be-too-says-veterinary-study-university-pennsylvania\">University of Pennsylvania 2009 study<\/a> shows that at least 25% of the dogs that are trained with confrontational methods, exhibit aggression during training.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;This study highlights the risk of dominance-based training, which has been made popular by TV, books and punishment-based training advocates,\u201dHerron said. \u201cThese techniques are fear-eliciting and may lead to owner-directed aggression.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id='9839' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Dog-Walker18-520x520.jpg\" alt=\"Dog walker with aggressive dog (3d art).\" width=\"520\" height=\"520\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9839\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>Aversive Dog Training may encourage aggression and other unwanted side effects.<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Bad 3<\/h2>\n<p><strong>May injure our dog if not implemented correctly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>When we are using an aversive collar such as a choke chain or prong  collar, make sure to consult a trainer on how to  fit it, and properly use it. The choke chain is especially dangerous as  it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.banshockcollars.ca\/back_problems.pdf\">can cause harm with extended use<\/a>, even when fitted properly.<\/p>\n<p>All pain and dominance-based aversive methods, are best implemented under the direction of a trained professional.<\/p>\n<p>Incorrect implementation of some of these techniques, may cause  physical harm to our dog, as well as physical harm to us and others, if  the dog becomes aggressive.<\/p>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<h2>Aversive Dog Training &#8211; Bad 4<\/h2>\n<div class=\"alignright\">\n<a name=\"pd_a_5000624\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"CSS_Poll PDS_Poll\" id=\"PDI_container5000624\" style=\"display:inline-block;\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"PD_superContainer\"><\/div>\n<!-- Shiba add defer async -->\n<script defer async type=\"text\/javascript\" charset=\"UTF-8\" src=\"\/\/static.polldaddy.com\/p\/5000624.js\"><\/script>\n<noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/poll.fm\/5000624\">Take Our Poll<\/a><\/noscript>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>May become ineffective once our dog gets habituated to the aversive stimulus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>If we overuse an aversive method, our dog will probably become habituated to it. Once this occurs, he will be less  motivated to respond to our commands, because he has become used to experiencing a certain level of pain.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, increasing the force of our aversive stimulus may be  necessary, and this will increase wear and tear on our dog. To avoid  this possibility, apply the <em>proper<\/em> amount of force from the  beginning (not too hard or too soft). The actual force needed will  depend on the reason for the correction, and on the temperament of our dog.<\/p>\n<p>It is best to get a professional trainer to show us the proper amount of force  needed, so that we do not over-correct or under-correct our dog.<\/p>\n<div id='9840' class='wp-caption frame3 aligncenter' style='width:520px' ><div class='shiba-outer shiba-gallery' ><div class='shiba-stage' style='width:520px'><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/Dog-Walker1-520x520.jpg\" alt=\"Dog walker standing next to sitting dog (3d art).\" width=\"520\" height=\"520\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9840\" \/><div class='wp-caption-text shiba-caption'>What do you think of aversive dog training?<\/div><\/div> <!-- End shiba-stage --><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"alignspace\"><\/div>\n<p>Aversive methods are more visceral, and have a more pronounced effect, especially in the short term. However, as described above, pain based techniques are also risky and can increase aggression in our dogs. Pain will also increase stress and lower quality of life.<\/p>\n<p><em>Does aversive dog training work?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It depends on what we mean by <em>work<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>If we are interested in providing a good quality of life for our dog, then it is best to apply <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/reward-dog-training\">reward training methods<\/a>, which are safer and leads to a strong <a href=\"http:\/\/shibashake.com\/dog\/build-a-strong-bond-with-your-dog\">dog-human bond<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In aversive dog training we discourage bad behaviors by applying an aversive stimulus, and encourage good behaviors by stopping the aversive stimulus. Some example aversive techniques include leash corrections, poking a dog, slapping a dog, and alpha rolls. Here, we consider the good and bad of aversive dog training.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[798,1062,1063,1064,1065,174,121,1066,1067,1068],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shibashake.com\/dog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}